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Distortion and Modems

Modem Laminations/Applications

Schematic Representation

Distortion can be better understood by considering the following modeling technique. The nonlinearity inherent in a magnetic device introduces the distortion (see Fig 4).


Fig. 4

Note how the signal is distorted by the magnetic device. Therefore, it is desirable to use a magnetic material in the linear portion of the curve. In other words, it is best to design the transformer to operate at a low flux density (B<0.03 Tesla).

Modem Functions

There are two basic functions of a modem.
  1. Modulation
    The purpose of modulation is to convert binary data from the computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over standard telephone lines.
  2. Demodulation
    The purpose of demodulation is to convert the analog signal received by a modem over the telephone line into binary data suitable for a computer.
Definition of a Modem

A modem is a device that allows two computers to communicate with each other through a standard telephone line. A standard telephone line is not designed to transmit the digital signals required by computers. Therefore, the digital signals from the computer must be converted into a signal that can be transmitted through the telephone system.


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